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Ayurveda
is one of the most ancient systems of Health Care and Therapy.
Ayurvedic treatments use powders, tablets and medicated oils derived
from plants, herbs, and minerals, which are easily assimilated by the
body without harmful effects. Ayurveda covers all aspects of healing
including diet, exercise, lifestyle, yoga and meditation. Ayurveda
assists Nature by promoting harmony between Nature and individual by
living a life of balance, according to existential laws. It works with
forces of Nature, helping people to cure and prevent disease,
strengthen the body and purify the mind. Ayurveda is a complete medical
system, which reveals that ultimately, all intelligence and wisdom
flows from one absolute source - Paramatma. Health manifests by the
grace of the absolute, acting through the laws of Nature - Prakriti.
Ayurveda sees the person as whole individual and considers not only
physical health, but also mental and spiritual well-being. It is this
mandatory integrated approach that makes AYURVEDA pre-eminent among all
the Schools of medicine. The goal in Ayurveda is a healthy and long
life.
Healing
ourselves through the ayurvedic methods, we also heal the mother earth.
Through healing the earth, we bring harmony between all living beings
and the greater universe. Ayurveda brings the person to a state where
sickness cannot reach him! Understanding who we are and how we function
is important for having peace and happiness in our lives. Through
shining the light onto the truth and beauty of our unique selves, we
can help others to do the same. Ayurevda gives us a specific map to
knowing our innermost being, through investigating our prakriti
(nature) and the doshas (biological forces). Similarly, Ayurveda
considers that the physical nature of various living organisms are both
caused and affected by the varying combinations of the basic
attributes. This spiritual science offers numerous unique benefits. It
looks at people as individuals, not as a generic group. It heals from
the root-cause of an illness, not merely treating the symptoms. Balance
is a very base concept in Ayurveda. Proper digestion, assimilation and
elimination are impaired when basic forces inside us are thrown out of
balance by stress, repressed emotions, inappropriate diet or lifestyle,
insufficient rest, environmental toxins, climate or seasonal changes.
This causes accumulation of a toxic substance (ama) which leads to
disease. The key to prevention or treatment of disease is to restore
balance. Ayurveda provides a clear, concise, and cohesive regimen to
help people restore balance and health in their mind and body in a
natural way. Food (Ahara), activities (Vihara) and thought processes
(Vichara) determine one's personality and health condition and
imbalances will need to be corrected to achieve normalcy.
Five
Elements
Human beings and other
living organisms are considered by Ayurveda as
composed of five elements of Nature - Earth, Water, Air, Fire and
Ether. In its view, the different bio-chemical substances are born of
the combinations of these elements in different permutations and
combinations. Food Food can change your body and mind. Considering this
great quality, Ayurveda recommends warm, pure and natural food as the
best choice. The basic temperaments of the person are formed by the
consumption of associated foods. In turn the desire for and
consumptions of these foods is pre-destined by the pre-existence of the
respective attributes of the character in the persons concerned.
Consulting.
Ayurveda
recommends diagnosis of a person's condition through Observation
(Darshana), Touch (Sparshana) and Questioning (Prashna). Consultation
with an ayurvedic doctor consider detailed look into one's health
history, a pulse and tongue analysis; also diet and lifestyle and
family backgrounds. The doctor will determine your constitution and the
nature of all the imbalances during the consultation. Depending on your
present condition, doctor will provide a detailed health plan. This may
include Ayurvedic treatments, intake of ayurvedic medicines, special
herbs and nutritious diet. Life Style
Health
is greatly influenced by Life-Style (Swastha-vritta). According to
Ayurveda, Life-style (the rules and guidelines) is divided into four
parts:
Diet and regimen for the
daytime
(Dinacharya)
Diet and
regimen for
the night (Ratricharya)
Seasonal and
Dietary
regimen (Ritucharya)
Diet
instructions
for transitional periods between two seasons (Sandhikal)
One more thing that is very
helpful
for the knowledge of proper life-style 'Samsarjan kram' means specific
diet program after illness or after Panchakarma
Treatments.
For perfect health and long, diseases-free body status, one must follow
these instructions. View of healthy person Samadosha, samagnischa,
Samadhatumalkriyah, Prasannatmendriyamanah, Swastha iti abhidhiyate.
(Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthan, Chapter 15, Shloka 10) 'He whose doshas
are in balance, appetite is also good, all tissues of the body and all
natural urges are functioning properly, and whose mind, body and spirit
(self) are cheerful or full of bliss, he is a healthy person.'
Biological
forces of the body (Doshas)
These
forces determine how our bodies function. They shape how we look, think
and feel. According to Ayurveda, the doshas are combinations of the five
Elements - Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Ether.
Vata - The
combination of air and ether.
Pitta - The
combination of fire and water.
Kapha - The
combination of earth and water.
Each
of the dosha has characteristics that manifest in the body and mind as
particular qualities. It is the individual blend of these three forces
that determines the prakruti of a person. The prakruti of each person
remains constant throughout life. However, the state of the doshas can
change. It is through maintaining the balance of these forces that we
maintain our well-being.
No person is of one type only, but a combination of all the three
doshas. Whichever of the dosha is most dominant will determine the
individual type. In some cases, a person may be of dual doshas dominant
or equally dominant in all the three doshas. The doshas predominant in
our constitution tends towards excess and must be maintained through
diet, exercise and meditation. Appropriate care of our prakruti will
bring vibrancy and vitality to our lives.
The
Gunas /Mental
Constitution
Ayurvedic
philosophy classifies human temperaments into three basic qualities:
Satvic, Rajasic and Tamasic. These individual differences in
psychological and moral dispositions and their reactions to
socio-cultural and physical environments are described in all the
classic texts of Ayurveda. Satvic qualities imply essence, reality,
consciousness, purity and clarity of perception which are responsible
for goodness and happiness. All movements and activities are due to
rajas. It leads to the life of sensual enjoyment, pleasure and pain,
effort and restlessness. Tamas is darkness, inertia, heaviness and
materialistic attitudes. There is a constant interplay of these three
qualities (gunas) in the individual consciousness, but the relative
predominance of either satva, rajas, or tamas is responsible for
individual psychological constitution.
Satvic
The
people in whom satvic qualities predominate are religious, loving,
compassionate and pure minded. Following truth and righteousness, they
have good manners, behavior and conduct. They do not get easily upset
or angry. Although they work hard mentally, they do not get mental
fatigue, so they need only several hours of sleep each night. They look
fresh, alert, aware, and full of luster, wisdom, joy and happiness.
They are creative, humble and respectful of their teachers. Worshipping
God and humanity, they love all. They care for people, animals, trees,
and are respectful of all life and existence. They have balanced
intuition and intelligence.
Rajasic
The
people in whom rajasic qualities predominate are egoistic, ambitious,
aggressive, proud, competitive, and have a tendency to control others.
They like power, prestige, position, and are perfectionists. They are
hard working people, but are lacking in proper planning and direction.
They are ungrounded, active and restless. Emotionally, they are angry,
jealous, ambitious, and have few moments of joy due to success. They
have a fear of failure, are subject to stress, and soon lose their
mental energy. They require about eight hours of sleep. They are
loving, calm and patient only as long as their self interests are
served. They are good, loving, friendly and faithful only to those who
are helpful to them. They are not honest to their inner consciousness.
Their activities are self- centered and egotistical.
Tamasic
The
people in whom tamasic qualities predominate are less intelligent. They
tend towards depression, laziness, and excess sleep, even during the
day. A little mental work tires them easily. They like jobs of less
responsibility, and they love to eat, drink, sleep and have sex. They
are greedy, possessive, attached, irritable, and do not care for
others. They may harm others through their own self interest. It is
difficult for them to focus their minds during meditation.
Substances
that stay as part of the body are known as dhatu. These are plasma,
blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow, nerve and reproductive tissues,
sperms and ova.
Excretable substances
Substances
that exit the body, known as mala are the waste products of the body,
fecal matters, urine, sweat, etc.
Agni
Generally
translated as the 'digestive fire', it rules all metabolic processes.
The function of Agni not only exists in the digestive system, but also
in all tissue levels of the body. It transforms and processes whatever
is taken in by way of food, thoughts and emotions.
Nadis
Nadis
are invisible channels in the body through which the prana the life
force energy moves. The nadi system is an intricate network of 72,000
channels! According to Ayurveda, all states of diseases are accompanied
by blockage in the flow of prana.
Prana
Prana,
is the life force energy existing in all living beings. Without it,
nothing can live, breathe or move. Prana is the energy of consciousness
and creation. The relationship of the body to the soul is due to Prana.
In Ayurveda, blockages in the flow of Prana are considered to be the
root of all illness. By restoring the flow of Prana, a state of health
is restored. The most simple and direct way of contacting Prana is by
witnessing the flow of our own breath. When awareness of our breath is
present, awareness of Prana will follow. This is the most important
step towards gaining control over one's body.
Marma / Energy Points
Marmas
the tangible junctions of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints of
the body are the subtle energy points in the body where all life
meets..The marma points are passageways into the nadis, Prana is
accessed directly through these points. Marmas are highly sensitive
points that can be intuitively discovered with ease There are 107 marma
points in the body. An Ayurvedic massages treatment stimulates the
marma energy points.
Massage
Ayurvedic
Massage is for both mental and physical well-being. Every culture
throughout history has used massage for healing in some form. Massage
plays a very important role in Ayurveda. Most treatment uses various
methods of massage given to help, purify, rejuvenate and strengthen the
body. Ayurvedic Massage is an ancient Indian form of hands-on healing,
which uses herbal oils and herbal powders as medicine. It is a natural
method of relaxing, cleansing and totally rejuvenating the human body
and mind. Ayurvedic massage helps the heart to circulate blood and
stimulate the marma / energy points. This provides more oxygen,
glucose, proteins and other vitalizing elements for the tissues and
organs. The movement and techniques used follow the growth of the body.
They assist in opening the joints and increasing flexibility. This
allows the prana � the life force energy to move freely, restoring
balance throughout the body. It fine-tunes the body and mind, muscles,
nerves, organs and breath and purifies the blood.
Oils
The
skin is the body's largest organ. Skin absorbs whatever is put onto it,
directly inside the body. It is an organ of assimilation, therefore it
is important to choose organic massage oils. Inorganic oils, lotions
and creams all clog the systems of the body, suppressing immune
function and increasing toxic waste. It is good to remember, 'Never put
on your body what you wouldn't eat'.
Meditation
Ayurveda
teaches that Meditation is fundamental for happiness and health.
Meditation simply means silence within. It is only in silent space
where thought has ceased that the truth of who we are gets revealed.
Breath is the key for meditation and brings us to the present moment.
By simply witnessing the breath, a state of meditation happens.
Ayurveda shows, how we meditate is not important. Being in it is
important. It is through meditation that a Satvik mind is attained.
Side-effects
It
is important to remember that unlike allopathic (modern) medicines,
Ayurvedic preparations are safe to use for all age groups, free from
side effects, non-allergenic and non-habit forming.
The
fundamental principle of healing through Ayurveda is to restore balance
in the entire system including Doshas, Dhatus, Malas and Agni, and
restoring the nervous, vascular, circulatory, skeletal and sensory
systems to normalcy. 'Healing happens when we tune in to what is beyond
the surface.'
Millennium development goals and
Ayurveda
Aurveda
offers a chance for achieving the Millennium Development Goals of
'Health for All' by 2020. This can be achieved through the
popularization of domestic and prompt care of routine illnesses, so
that the limited infrastructure at the Hospitals is free to render help
to more serious cases. It is a matter of concern that the Ayurvedic
Pharmaceutical companies have also gone the way of the Inter-national
Drug Corporations in making the simple drugs also expensive and out of
reach of the common man. The remedy lies in following preventive Health
care and avoiding prescription drugs to the extent possible.
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