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The 'Mother of Medicine.'-Ayurveda

 

Ayurveda is one of the most ancient systems of Health Care and Therapy. Ayurvedic treatments use powders, tablets and medicated oils derived from plants, herbs, and minerals, which are easily assimilated by the body without harmful effects. Ayurveda covers all aspects of healing including diet, exercise, lifestyle, yoga and meditation. Ayurveda assists Nature by promoting harmony between Nature and individual by living a life of balance, according to existential laws. It works with forces of Nature, helping people to cure and prevent disease, strengthen the body and purify the mind. Ayurveda is a complete medical system, which reveals that ultimately, all intelligence and wisdom flows from one absolute source - Paramatma. Health manifests by the grace of the absolute, acting through the laws of Nature - Prakriti. Ayurveda sees the person as whole individual and considers not only physical health, but also mental and spiritual well-being. It is this mandatory integrated approach that makes AYURVEDA pre-eminent among all the Schools of medicine. The goal in Ayurveda is a healthy and long life.

Healing ourselves through the ayurvedic methods, we also heal the mother earth. Through healing the earth, we bring harmony between all living beings and the greater universe. Ayurveda brings the person to a state where sickness cannot reach him! Understanding who we are and how we function is important for having peace and happiness in our lives. Through shining the light onto the truth and beauty of our unique selves, we can help others to do the same. Ayurevda gives us a specific map to knowing our innermost being, through investigating our prakriti (nature) and the doshas (biological forces). Similarly, Ayurveda considers that the physical nature of various living organisms are both caused and affected by the varying combinations of the basic attributes. This spiritual science offers numerous unique benefits. It looks at people as individuals, not as a generic group. It heals from the root-cause of an illness, not merely treating the symptoms. Balance is a very base concept in Ayurveda. Proper digestion, assimilation and elimination are impaired when basic forces inside us are thrown out of balance by stress, repressed emotions, inappropriate diet or lifestyle, insufficient rest, environmental toxins, climate or seasonal changes. This causes accumulation of a toxic substance (ama) which leads to disease. The key to prevention or treatment of disease is to restore balance. Ayurveda provides a clear, concise, and cohesive regimen to help people restore balance and health in their mind and body in a natural way. Food (Ahara), activities (Vihara) and thought processes (Vichara) determine one's personality and health condition and imbalances will need to be corrected to achieve normalcy.

Five Elements


Human beings and other living organisms are considered by Ayurveda as composed of five elements of Nature - Earth, Water, Air, Fire and Ether. In its view, the different bio-chemical substances are born of the combinations of these elements in different permutations and combinations. Food Food can change your body and mind. Considering this great quality, Ayurveda recommends warm, pure and natural food as the best choice. The basic temperaments of the person are formed by the consumption of associated foods. In turn the desire for and consumptions of these foods is pre-destined by the pre-existence of the respective attributes of the character in the persons concerned. Consulting.

Ayurveda recommends diagnosis of a person's condition through Observation (Darshana), Touch (Sparshana) and Questioning (Prashna). Consultation with an ayurvedic doctor consider detailed look into one's health history, a pulse and tongue analysis; also diet and lifestyle and family backgrounds. The doctor will determine your constitution and the nature of all the imbalances during the consultation. Depending on your present condition, doctor will provide a detailed health plan. This may include Ayurvedic treatments, intake of ayurvedic medicines, special herbs and nutritious diet. Life Style


Health is greatly influenced by Life-Style (Swastha-vritta). According to Ayurveda, Life-style (the rules and guidelines) is divided into four parts:


Diet and regimen for the daytime (Dinacharya)
Diet and regimen for the night (Ratricharya)
Seasonal and Dietary regimen (Ritucharya)
Diet instructions for transitional periods between two seasons (Sandhikal)


One more thing that is very helpful for the knowledge of proper life-style 'Samsarjan kram' means specific diet program after illness or after Panchakarma

Treatments. For perfect health and long, diseases-free body status, one must follow these instructions. View of healthy person Samadosha, samagnischa, Samadhatumalkriyah, Prasannatmendriyamanah, Swastha iti abhidhiyate. (Sushruta Samhita, Sutrasthan, Chapter 15, Shloka 10) 'He whose doshas are in balance, appetite is also good, all tissues of the body and all natural urges are functioning properly, and whose mind, body and spirit (self) are cheerful or full of bliss, he is a healthy person.'

Biological forces of the body (Doshas)

These forces determine how our bodies function. They shape how we look, think and feel. According to Ayurveda, the doshas are combinations of the five


Elements - Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Ether.

Vata - The combination of air and ether.
Pitta - The combination of fire and water.
Kapha - The combination of earth and water.


Each of the dosha has characteristics that manifest in the body and mind as particular qualities. It is the individual blend of these three forces that determines the prakruti of a person. The prakruti of each person remains constant throughout life. However, the state of the doshas can change. It is through maintaining the balance of these forces that we maintain our well-being.


No person is of one type only, but a combination of all the three doshas. Whichever of the dosha is most dominant will determine the individual type. In some cases, a person may be of dual doshas dominant or equally dominant in all the three doshas. The doshas predominant in our constitution tends towards excess and must be maintained through diet, exercise and meditation. Appropriate care of our prakruti will bring vibrancy and vitality to our lives.

The Gunas /Mental Constitution

Ayurvedic philosophy classifies human temperaments into three basic qualities: Satvic, Rajasic and Tamasic. These individual differences in psychological and moral dispositions and their reactions to socio-cultural and physical environments are described in all the classic texts of Ayurveda. Satvic qualities imply essence, reality, consciousness, purity and clarity of perception which are responsible for goodness and happiness. All movements and activities are due to rajas. It leads to the life of sensual enjoyment, pleasure and pain, effort and restlessness. Tamas is darkness, inertia, heaviness and materialistic attitudes. There is a constant interplay of these three qualities (gunas) in the individual consciousness, but the relative predominance of either satva, rajas, or tamas is responsible for individual psychological constitution.


Satvic


The people in whom satvic qualities predominate are religious, loving, compassionate and pure minded. Following truth and righteousness, they have good manners, behavior and conduct. They do not get easily upset or angry. Although they work hard mentally, they do not get mental fatigue, so they need only several hours of sleep each night. They look fresh, alert, aware, and full of luster, wisdom, joy and happiness. They are creative, humble and respectful of their teachers. Worshipping God and humanity, they love all. They care for people, animals, trees, and are respectful of all life and existence. They have balanced intuition and intelligence.


Rajasic


The people in whom rajasic qualities predominate are egoistic, ambitious, aggressive, proud, competitive, and have a tendency to control others. They like power, prestige, position, and are perfectionists. They are hard working people, but are lacking in proper planning and direction. They are ungrounded, active and restless. Emotionally, they are angry, jealous, ambitious, and have few moments of joy due to success. They have a fear of failure, are subject to stress, and soon lose their mental energy. They require about eight hours of sleep. They are loving, calm and patient only as long as their self interests are served. They are good, loving, friendly and faithful only to those who are helpful to them. They are not honest to their inner consciousness. Their activities are self- centered and egotistical.


Tamasic


The people in whom tamasic qualities predominate are less intelligent. They tend towards depression, laziness, and excess sleep, even during the day. A little mental work tires them easily. They like jobs of less responsibility, and they love to eat, drink, sleep and have sex. They are greedy, possessive, attached, irritable, and do not care for others. They may harm others through their own self interest. It is difficult for them to focus their minds during meditation.


Retainable substances

Substances that stay as part of the body are known as dhatu. These are plasma, blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow, nerve and reproductive tissues, sperms and ova.

Excretable substances

Substances that exit the body, known as mala are the waste products of the body, fecal matters, urine, sweat, etc.

 


Agni


Generally translated as the 'digestive fire', it rules all metabolic processes. The function of Agni not only exists in the digestive system, but also in all tissue levels of the body. It transforms and processes whatever is taken in by way of food, thoughts and emotions.


Nadis


Nadis are invisible channels in the body through which the prana the life force energy moves. The nadi system is an intricate network of 72,000 channels! According to Ayurveda, all states of diseases are accompanied by blockage in the flow of prana.


Prana


Prana, is the life force energy existing in all living beings. Without it, nothing can live, breathe or move. Prana is the energy of consciousness and creation. The relationship of the body to the soul is due to Prana. In Ayurveda, blockages in the flow of Prana are considered to be the root of all illness. By restoring the flow of Prana, a state of health is restored. The most simple and direct way of contacting Prana is by witnessing the flow of our own breath. When awareness of our breath is present, awareness of Prana will follow. This is the most important step towards gaining control over one's body.


Marma / Energy Points


Marmas the tangible junctions of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints of the body are the subtle energy points in the body where all life meets..The marma points are passageways into the nadis, Prana is accessed directly through these points. Marmas are highly sensitive points that can be intuitively discovered with ease There are 107 marma points in the body. An Ayurvedic massages treatment stimulates the marma energy points.


Massage

Ayurvedic Massage is for both mental and physical well-being. Every culture throughout history has used massage for healing in some form. Massage plays a very important role in Ayurveda. Most treatment uses various methods of massage given to help, purify, rejuvenate and strengthen the body. Ayurvedic Massage is an ancient Indian form of hands-on healing, which uses herbal oils and herbal powders as medicine. It is a natural method of relaxing, cleansing and totally rejuvenating the human body and mind. Ayurvedic massage helps the heart to circulate blood and stimulate the marma / energy points. This provides more oxygen, glucose, proteins and other vitalizing elements for the tissues and organs. The movement and techniques used follow the growth of the body. They assist in opening the joints and increasing flexibility. This allows the prana � the life force energy to move freely, restoring balance throughout the body. It fine-tunes the body and mind, muscles, nerves, organs and breath and purifies the blood.


Oils


The skin is the body's largest organ. Skin absorbs whatever is put onto it, directly inside the body. It is an organ of assimilation, therefore it is important to choose organic massage oils. Inorganic oils, lotions and creams all clog the systems of the body, suppressing immune function and increasing toxic waste. It is good to remember, 'Never put on your body what you wouldn't eat'.

 

Meditation


Ayurveda teaches that Meditation is fundamental for happiness and health. Meditation simply means silence within. It is only in silent space where thought has ceased that the truth of who we are gets revealed. Breath is the key for meditation and brings us to the present moment. By simply witnessing the breath, a state of meditation happens. Ayurveda shows, how we meditate is not important. Being in it is important. It is through meditation that a Satvik mind is attained.


Side-effects


It is important to remember that unlike allopathic (modern) medicines, Ayurvedic preparations are safe to use for all age groups, free from side effects, non-allergenic and non-habit forming.

The fundamental principle of healing through Ayurveda is to restore balance in the entire system including Doshas, Dhatus, Malas and Agni, and restoring the nervous, vascular, circulatory, skeletal and sensory systems to normalcy. 'Healing happens when we tune in to what is beyond the surface.'


Millennium development goals and Ayurveda


Aurveda offers a chance for achieving the Millennium Development Goals of 'Health for All' by 2020. This can be achieved through the popularization of domestic and prompt care of routine illnesses, so that the limited infrastructure at the Hospitals is free to render help to more serious cases. It is a matter of concern that the Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical companies have also gone the way of the Inter-national Drug Corporations in making the simple drugs also expensive and out of reach of the common man. The remedy lies in following preventive Health care and avoiding prescription drugs to the extent possible.

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